Spermicides Chemical Method

Q: Can I use spermicides alone as the only contraceptive method?

No, it is not recommended. Spermicides aren’t very effective on their own and shouldn’t be used alone as a contraceptive but when used with a diaphragm, a cervical cap or a condom, they begin to make a difference.

Q: Can every couple use spermicides?

Spermicides can be used by couples of all ages. However, some couples may experience some irritation, allergic reactions, urinary tract infections.

Q: Can spermicides be used together with a condom?

Yes, spermicide can be used at the same time as latex condoms. The spermicidal active ingredient does not attack the latex material.

Q: Do I really have to wait the indicated time before intercourse?

Yes, always. You usually need to leave it in place at least 6 to 8 hours after sex; do not douche or rinse the vagina for at least 6 hours after sex. Instructions can be different for each type of spermicide. Whether you’re using a cervical cap, a diaphragm, male or female condoms or another method, read the instructions before you use it and pay attention to expiry dates.

SPERMICIDES
WHEN and HOW?

Spermicides must be used, along with a cervical cap, diaphragm or other barrier method, every time you have sex. The efficacy of spermicides is 79% with typical use.

How to use spermicides?

Seeing as spermicides aren’t recommended as a contraceptive on their own, the instructions on how to use them lie in the other method you are using them with.

But in all cases, you:

First, insert the cream, film, foam, gel, or suppository deep into your vagina using your fingers or the applicator provided. You need to put spermicide into the vagina 5 to 90 minutes before you have sex.
You usually need to leave it in place at least 6 to 8 hours after sex; do not douche or rinse the vagina for at least 6 hours after sex.

Instructions can be different for each type of spermicide. Whether you’re using a cervical cap, a diaphragm, external condom or internal condom or another method, read the instructions before you use it and pay attention to expiry dates.

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Pros / Cons

Spermicides PROS:

It can be used on demand
It’s easy to use
It is hormone free
It’s widely available
Low cost

Spermicides CONS:

It requires keeping track of the hours inserted
It may cause some irritation, allergic reactions, urinary tract infection
If you are also using a medicine for a vaginal yeast infection, the spermicide might not work as well
Should not be used as a contraceptive on its own as it is not effective
Does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs)